Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection commonly caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).
It is frequently seen in teenagers and young adults, although it can affect patients of all ages. The virus spreads through saliva, making close personal contact a common source of transmission.
Patients in Dubai often present with:
Additional symptoms may include:
Fatigue can last for several weeks and may impact daily activities and work performance.
Accurate diagnosis is essential to differentiate glandular fever from bacterial throat infections such as tonsillitis. An experienced ENT specialist will perform a thorough throat and neck examination, supported by blood tests that detect active infection, inflammatory biomarkers, as well as liver function tests. Early diagnosis helps avoid unnecessary antibiotic use and ensures proper management. Abdominal Ultrasound may be done to exclude enlarged spleen, which helps in assessing prognosis.
Typical findings in tonsils in active EBV infection
There is no specific antiviral cure for glandular fever. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and recovery support. Patients are advised to rest, maintain good hydration, and use medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to manage pain and fever. Antibiotics are only prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection is present.
Patients should avoid strenuous exercise and contact sports during recovery, especially if the spleen is enlarged, to prevent complications.
If you are experiencing ongoing sore throat, fatigue, or swollen glands.
it is important to seek specialist care. Early ENT assessment ensures accurate diagnosis, effective symptom management, and peace of mind.
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Glandular Fever is highly treatable, with accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment, most patients experience significant improvement and a return to their normal daily life.
