Eustacian Tube Dysfunction

Your ears hurt because of sudden pressure changes. The Eustachian tube helps balance pressure inside the ear, but if it doesn’t open properly, pressure builds up and causes pain, popping, or blocked hearing. This is common during airplane descent or scuba diving.

You can help your ears equalise by:

• Swallowing or yawning
• Chewing gum
• Gently blowing with your nose pinched closed (Valsalva manoeuvre)
• Using nasal sprays if you have allergies or congestion
• Avoid flying or diving when you have a cold or sinus infection if possible

Usually not. Many cases improve once allergies, colds, or inflammation settle. Some people develop long-term symptoms, especially if the tube stays inflamed or blocked for a long time.

Yes, in some cases. Ear tubes can help reduce pressure build-up and improve symptoms during flying or diving. They are usually recommended for people with ongoing pressure problems or repeated ear fluid issues.

For many patients, yes. Balloon dilation is a minimally invasive procedure that helps open the Eustachian tube and improve ear pressure balance. It can reduce ear pressure, pain, and difficulty equalising during flights or diving.